List two ways that West Africans adopted Islamic religious practices.​

They learned the Five Pillars of Islam. They fasted, worshipped in mosques, and went on pilgrimages.

Explanation: Timbuktu became a center of learning with many universities. ...

Local schools were set up where children could learn the Qur'an.

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world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.