The different between probation and parole

Imagine you are driving down the highway and reading a sign that states save the planet don't litter which technique of policy enactment is being used

Experiment to investigate effect of medication on levels of stress in males and females. dependant variable?

Jane is a new therapist who works with couples and families. her decision was motivated by her sister melinda’s experience of spousal abuse. when jane meets with her supervisor to review cases, he points out that jane takes sides with her female clients when they cry or describe intense conflicts with their husbands. she believes her supervisor is blind to the signs of abuse. what critical thinking pitfall do jane’s reactions show?