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To encourage Native Americans to become farmers

Explanation:

The goal of the Dawes Act was to turn the Native Americans into farmers. It gave the government authority to divide the Indian land, which was separated into plots for them to farm in.

It ultimately failed because the Native Americans were completely unfamiliar and unskilled in a solely agricultural lifestyle.

Option 1 is your answer

Explanation:

A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to turn American Indians into property-owning, profit-oriented, individual farmers. This was part of a push toward assimilation as a policy for Native Americans. (Resource: https://www.crackap.com/ap/us-history/question-438-answer-and-explanation.html#:~:text=Explanation%3A-,A%20primary%20goal%20of%20the%20Dawes%20Severalty%20Act%20(1887)%20was,a%20policy%20for%20Native%20Americans. )

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in