Why is the relationship between the executive and legislative branches a useful way to classify governments?

The three way to classified a government include

Further Explanation

Executive functions of the legislature

The legislative control the executive in a parliamentary system of government, through a vote of no confidence, asking of questions and motion adjournment.

The executive functions solely rely on the will of the legislature. The legislature can remove a cabinet if the majority of the member of parliament passes a vote of no confidence.  

The legislature also performs some executive functions by sharing power with the executive in appointment and treaties. Such great example is the government of the United States where the president cannot appoint a member of a cabinet without the approval from the senate.

Legislative power of the executive

Just like the legislative can perform executive function, the executive also can perform some legislative functions. In a parliamentary system of government, the executive head have the authority to summon and prorogue the house of the legislature.

The Executive may also issue a proclamation and order for fresh elections. The executive head can decide to veto a bill passed by the house. The parliament approves the budget prepared by the executive.

The executive control the country finance.

KEYWORDS:

The relationship between the Executive and the Legislative can classify a government based on how separate their duties are.

The Executive and Legislative branches should have:

When these two things are satisfied, we can say that the government is free and democratic. If the executive has undue influence on the legislature however, then the government is not free.

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