Are researchers allowed to deceive participants in their studies?
a. no, deception of research participants is unethical according to the american psychological association's code of ethics.
b. no, because an institutional review board would never approve of such methods in a proper study.
c. yes, but the participants must be paid for their time and effort in a study where deception was used.
d. yes, but when the study is over the researcher has to reveal the study's real goals and explain why the deception was necessary.

Base your answer for this question on the statement below and on your knowledge of social studies.my fellow citizens, events in iraq have now reached the final days of decision. for more than a decade, the united states and other nations have pursued patient and honorable efforts to disarm the iraqi regime without war. that regime pledged to reveal and destroy all its weapons of mass destruction as a condition for ending the persian gulf war in 1991.…— president george w. bush, march 17, 200344 which action did president george w. bush take following this statement?