This philosopher is known for using a method of teaching in which the teacher asks a series of questions that guides the student toward understanding a new idea. the method, still used today, is named after him. what is the name of the philosopher and this method?

Fallon is on her way to work when she sees a little boy, who is crying and apparently lost. seeing the crying boy makes fallon very uncomfortable and upset. to reduce these negative feelings, fallon stops to the boy find his parents. which theory best explains fallon's behavior?