Samantha just had her purse stolen while walking down fifth avenue in new york city, which is a very busy part of manhattan. she screamed loudly. several people looked in her direction, but nobody stopped walking or made an attempt to . she immediately broke down in tears and trembled for 10 minutes until she could walk to her car. this is an example of

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.