How did humans progress from bands of hunter-gatherers to the great civilizations of the ancient world?

jacksonian era promoted strength of the presidency and executive branch at the expense of congress. it also sought to broaden the public's participation in government. the jacksonian's demanded to have elected judges, instead of appointed judges, and rewrote many state constitutions to reflect the new values. hope this ! if you did find it would you mind giving me brainliest? : )

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;