It is 1951, and you are required to participate in a perception experiment. you join seven others seated in a room. you are shown a 10-inch test line and must choose the line that matches it in length from a choice of three lines. the experimenter, solomon asch, is studying

John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. he says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. john believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. in this example, the female professors are a) spacegoats and being blamed for john's grades b) being discriminatory toward john c) probably not smart enough to teach in a college d) prejudiced against john because he is male