What the difference between a deficit and a surplis

Which article of the us constitution addresses the issue of interpeting the laws of the united states

What does it mean to say that "service sector" jobs are predominant in europe's mixed economies today? a. that jobs where people work in factories predominate b. that jobs where people do something for others predominate c. that jobs where people work the land predominate d. that jobs in government predominate

What is affirmative action as a social program intended to accomplish? do you think it has been successful? what are some specific examples that you can offer to support your answer? this is for my multicultural studies class i need asap !