In social studies, were the kingdoms of kilwa and aksum muslim kingdoms?

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

China wants to take control over social media in which other region? question 4 options: taiwan chile japan hong kong

Click on  the link  to view information gathered by the organization keep america beautiful. read "the costs of american littering" to find three negative effects of litter in local communities.  based on your research, what are the negative effects of litter in local communities? check all that apply.litter cleanup is very expensive.litter has decreased since 1969.litter is a constant community problem.litter causes property in the community to be less valuable.litter contaminates water and has other environmental consequences.