How does the jobs and the person doing the job relate to the official above or below his rank?

Job titles are the official names or designations for the title of what you would call an employee who is performing a specific job. Job titles designate a particular role, in one specific position, that has a specific status. Each job functions at a specific level in the hierarchy of an organization on the company's organizational chart.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is culture based resources;