Reread the article and analyze the next to last paragraph of the article and explain why the author felt that it was necessary to include it in the article. Like Florence Nightingale, who wrote at length about sanitation and medicine following her wartime service in the Crimean War, Crumpler composed a work that was not only historic but also invariably useful. And her legacy continues to inspire. “Her mere presence in the annals of history challenges how many imagine the past,” says Downs. “It undermines a racial ideology that persists today by presenting Black achievement in medicine as surprising and new.”