African kingdoms, such as Benin, were not as developed as European countries?

The first national government for the united states was

Which choice best describes how your answer compares to the sample

Atraffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. the police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. what is this called?