Help last question and I am stressing

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

The passage below can be revised to make it more concise. which word is a modifier that can be eliminated because it adds no meaning? dr. madison is somewhat skeptical about stories of global warming. she has gathered scientific data in remote areas to prove her position. somewhat global scientific remote

Why is it necessary to obey social norms? write briefly.