Why do temperature on the moon surface very much more than the temperature on earth

The moon does not have an atmosphere, whereas the earth does.

Explanation: The atmosphere of the earth, along with the presence of water, allows for the temperature to be much more stable (think of how greenhouse gases absorb lots of heat). The moon does not have that kind of atmospheric protection, so the temperature can increase and decrease much more drastically.

gold discovery in california, and pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. others received letters from friends or family members who had moved west. these letters often told about a good life on the frontier. the biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land.

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the answer would be in this answer. someone already asked the question.