What was the effect of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense

Ahahhahaha no answer for you

You can drink laxative, or  do this exercise when you are sitting in the bathroom on the toilet. to relieve  constipation  fast or in about 1 minute, pinch your nose after your usual exhalation. start holding your breath. but do not mouth breath during this just hold your breath. 

White dwarf is very hot, but also very small and that is why it may appear dim.