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Which type of learning occurs when you observe how other people act?

Explain comment: much of the thought upon which present-day democratic government rests began as a challenge to the theory of the divine right of kings

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?