What is happening in the Western Empire at this point?

In a democracy, this is held by the citizens who elect leaders to political office

Which beliefs and principles in the declaration of independence and the u.s. constitution create a national identity? a.) belief in god, allegiance to popular sovereignty, and states’ rights. b.) free enterprise system, free trade system, and separation of powers. c.) individual freedom, political equality, and unalienable rights. d.) powerful executive branch, judicial review, and bicameral legislature.

How did southerners view andrew johnson and republicans in congress