Describe the three different ways individuals might frame events during the primary appraisal process. Use an example, such as losing a job, to illustrate how these different appraisals in turn lead to different secondary appraisals (coping options). How might age and culture influence these appraisal processes?

Answer and Explanation:

A primary appraisal is the process that allows an individual to assess whether an event is stressful for him or her. Accordingly, when an individual loses his job, the age and culture of that individual can influence the assessment of the stress that can be promoted in this situation. This is because the older an individual is, the more cultural pressure he will suffer to have a good job and be responsible for his economic quality. To assess the level of stress through primary appraisal, the individual must reflect on whether the loss of employment refers to a threat, causes harm, or promotes a challenge.