Shawn always asks his friends what grade they received on tests and uses this as a standard to understand how well he performed on the test. In what capacity is Shawn using his friends?

as a reference group.

Explanation:

A reference group can be defined as a social group that typically serves as a standard, reference point or point of reference for an individual in making decisions, choices or evaluation of their behavior. Thus, a reference group is used by an individual or group of people as a standard or point of reference to compare themselves with.

In this scenario, Shawn always asks his friends what grade they received on tests and uses this as a standard to understand how well he performed on the test. Therefore, Shawn is using his friends as a reference group.

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.

answer; earthquake;