Spanish and Portuguese land owners turned to African slaves because "this" killed off many of the indigenous populations of Latin American​

Read the passage. from “an episode of war” by stephen crane the lieutenant was frowning and serious at this task of division. his lips pursed as he drew with his sword various crevices in the heap, until brown squares of coffee, astoundingly equal in size, appeared on the blanket. he was on the verge of a great triumph in mathematics, and the corporals were thronging forward, each to reap a little square, when suddenly the lieutenant cried out and looked quickly at a man near him as if he suspected it was a case of personal assault. which clause shows that the story’s events are changing?

Which effect does an increase in a country’s literacy rate have on the people who live there?

How did the spanish prove to be excellent allies in the war? give examples?