Why is it that effective counselars do not give advice?​

The main reason for counselors  refusing to give their clients advice is that it is not their job.

Explanation:

Instead of being used to give advice, psychotherapy should be a tool that guides people in making their own decisions. Giving Advice Can Handicap Clients. Telling clients what to do can actually handicap them.

Explanation:

therapist do not give advise for protective purposes, to protect you.it is like what if advice does not work. The main reason for therapists refusing to give their clients advice is that it is not their job.

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d. i assume the underlined word is "role." reformat if it isn't.

explanation:

role is closest to part because when replacing words, "playing a vital decision," "playing a vital activity," and "playing a vital dollar" don't make logical sense. the only meaningful choice is "playing a vital part."

this fits one of merriam-webster's definitions of role: "a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process."