1. Explain how cultural norms and practices influence the development of a matriarchal social system citing a specific historical or modern-day example. 2. Explain how cultural norms and practices influence the development of a patriarchal social system citing a specific historical or modern-day example.

Answer and Explanation:

1. Matriarchal social systems are developed around cultural norms and practices that see women as the shaping center of society. This type of system promotes a great appreciation of motherhood as a factor that forms society, with this, women, responsible for motherhood occupy prominent positions and leadership in this type of system, becoming rulers and even divinities. A historic example of matriarchal society is Minoan civilization.

2. Patriarchal social systems are developed based on the idea that man is the center of society. This is because the male figure represents strength and protection, which are the concepts and cultural practices that these systems defend. In this type of civilization, men are responsible for leadership and governance roles. An example of this type of civilization is Jewish society.