Compare democratic and authoritarian systems.

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Explanation:

Authoritarianism is marked by submission to authority. It is the opposite of individualism, and democracy. In authoritarian government systems the political power is condensed into one authority figure or figures. Generally they assume power, and are not elected by the people

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is (when one group has an extremely high score at pretest;