What effect did the Crusades have on the European economy? (For 25 Points)

People in lower classes could afford luxury items. People depended on war for continued trade growth. People had more money to spend on goods and services.

Explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

b) the bill goes to the president.

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