The Scramble for Africa is referred to ... a. African leaders making treaties with European nations to support business expansion and modernize African countries.
b. European nations trying to spread their type of governments in Africa where people have protected rights..
c. competing imperialist nations trying to take over parts of Africa to gain resources necessary to make goods and find new markets to sell products.

Ed participated in a psychology experiment in which he turned pegs on a board for one hour. although the task was very boring, the experimenter said, "i will pay you $1 if you tell the next participant that this experiment is the most exciting experiment that you have ever been in." julie also participated in the same experiment; however, the experimenter offered to pay her $50 to lie to the next participant. according to cognitive dissonance theory, ed will later report that experiment was and julie will report that it was a. boring; exciting b. exciting; boring c. exciting; exciting d. boring; boring