Which one of the following is NOT a suggested method of countering hate speech online?

Smartphones

Explanation:

Online disinhibition refers to a situation when people felt the lack of restraint when communicating online compared to communicating directly in real life. The smartphone is just a medium that's used for online communication. It's not necessarily the cause for the disinhibition.

- Anonymity

When someone felt that their identify is well hidden, they'd feel less afraid that they will face repercussion of the things that they say.

- Lag time

Lag time refers to the delay that exist between initial communication to the response. Within that time delay, a person might've changed their opinion. But in online communication, people wouldn't aware of this and can cause a conflict.

- Lack of non-verbal cues

Lacking facial expression or intonation when communicating online during text may make a person misinterpret a message that initially made with good intentions. This often caused conflicts.

just don't strip down in public lol

the united states has a federal government. the president is the head of the federal government of the united states. however, each state forms its government for administration purposes. the powers of the state governments are exercised within restricted state boundaries. and citizens participate in this government by voting.