An example of would be when a child is bitten by a dog and then is afraid of all small animals.

Stimulus generalization.

Explanation:

Stimulus generalization is called the cognitive pattern of behavior by means of which, when the person (or even the animal) is at an early age where the processes of cognitive associations are not fully formed and suffers a shock situation (be this positive or negative), will tend to associate all subsequent similar situations to that previously experienced shock situation.

in 342 bc j._c. egypt fell into the hands of the persians, under the reign of nectanebo ii

greek city-states unite in a revolt against the persian empire at the beginning of the fifth century bc. j.-c  

from the year 660 or 659 bc ad, cyrus preached the revolt against the medes to deliver the persians.