Does it mean when your having a tattoo you have tainted yourself from the devils?

Which three sentences in the story indicate that the passage is an ex nihilism type of creation story?

Because they are located downstream from turkey on the tigris and euphrates rivers, these two nations are anticipating a reduction in water supply, as a result of 22 dams being built by the southeastern anatolia project. the two nations are a) iraq and iran. b) iraq and syria. c) iran and syria. d) saudi arabia and yemen.

Which of the following events most directly contributed to the establishment of israel as a nation