Define nepotism and favoritism

Nepotism - the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.

Favoritism - the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another.

Explanation:

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manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.