Why did the shogunates close japan's ports and ban foreign trade?

Which of the following might cause the inflation rate to spike up sharply? the purchasing power of the average consumer decreases due to a sluggish economy. plentiful rainfall and moderate temperatures result in good harvests of wheat and soybeans. the items in the cpi market basket change to account for changing consumer buying habits. prices on world oil markets rise steeply due to war in the middle east.

A.passes laws and adopts budgets b.resolves disputes among members c.ensures legislation is applied fairly d.represents the eu globally a recent challenge to the european union created by a member state is a.migration b.free trade c.brexit d.the euro which is the most powerful position in the british government? a.the monarch b.the chancellor c.the prime minister d.the president which describes a constitutional monarchy? a.a monarchy in which a king or queen has all the power b.a monarchy in which the people elect the king or queen c.a representative government with a mostly ceremonial ruler d.a representative government with only one set of written laws

What is federalism? what is federalism