1. Structural-functional sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore argued that social stratification is universal because it serves a necessary function in society. Explain their argument that the needs of society must always result in some people having more wealth and prestige than others.

Critics of Davis and Moore's theory suggest that stratification actually undermines the stability within a society due to unequal access to opportunities, the disproportionate amount of power given to elites, and the institutionalization of social distance between diverse members of a society.

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