A plan for spending money that balances income with spending and shows how money will be spent is

surplus

Explanation:

A surplus is an amount of the resources that surpass the part that is used actively. It refers to income, capital, merchandise.

It a number of products and assets that exceed the company's production. It also represents the amount that remains when the use or need is satisfied.

industry had made the u.s. the richest nation in the world at this time. the second industrial revolution caused growth in industry and transportation, which allowed increased trade between nations.

answer; being clearly political;