Mr. Spargo is discovering what major problem with industrialization? How could that effect someone's upbringing or growing up? What could be the long term effects of this practice? Why would company owners use this practice? What was done about this problem in society?

The major problem with industrialization is its impact on the society due to the environmental degradation caused by it. Industrialization leads to many factories and building in the city leading to water and air pollution. Such pollution causes many health issues to the new generation which impacts  their whole life.

The long term impacts of such practices is the less fertility or low life expectant throughout the region. To stop such problems many rules were made like special areas for industrialization etc.

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.