Children who justify excluding others from play because of their race by saying "it’s what’s always been done" are using

The children who exclude or remove others from the competition just by stating that 'it's what's always been done' employ:

- Conventional Reasoning.

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Conventional Reasoning.

Explanation:

Conventional reasoning is the second level in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development. In this stage, a child begins to learn moral values based on what their authoritative figures say. They begin to adhere to the rules andconventiones set up by their parents, society, friends, etc.

Therefore, in the given scenario, when children do not allow children of other race into their play justifying that 'it's what's always been done', it means that they are adhering to the rules and conventions set up by their authority figures.

Thus correct answer is conventional reasoning.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.