Answer quick only 2 questions pls for brain list

Explain in detail the events that led to the fall of the soviet union. explain the importance of the foreign policy shift from brinkmanship to détente during the cold war.be sure to include evidence to support your answer describe the challenges to nation-building that exist in africa today .

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?

Which argument for religious reform might be convincing to a priest, pope, or king?