Which substance would heat up the most during a sunny day, and why? Air, because it needs the most amount of energy to raise its temperature
Seawater, because it needs the least amount of energy to raise its temperature
Sand on the shore, because it has a relatively low specific heat
Fresh water, because it has high specific heat

I think that's its sand on the shore

Explanation:

not 100% sure

- "sack of constantinople, (april 1204). the diversion of the fourth crusade from the holy land to attack, capture, and pillage the byzantine city of constantinople divided and dissipated the efforts of the christians to maintain the war against the muslims. the fourth crusade was corrupted from its purpose early on."

- "the crusades were a series of religious wars undertaken by the latin church. the first crusade arose after a call to arms in 1095 sermons by pope urban ii. the first crusade unleashed a wave of impassioned, pious catholic fury, which was of constantinople, the capital of the christian-controlled byzantine empire."

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are there any options?