How did Martin Luther begin the reformation?

In 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the catholic church's corrupt practice of selling "indulgences" to absolve sin. His 95 theses sparked the Protestant reformation.

Explanation:

his two central beliefs- that the bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds. His writings changed the course of religious and cultural history in the west.  Hope this answer helps.

the first option is correct

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~courtney

the minoan civilization flourished in the middle bronze age on the island of crete located in the eastern mediterranean from c. 2000 bce until c. 1500 bce. with their unique art and architecture, and the spread of their ideas through contact with other cultures across the aegean, the minoans made a significant contribution to the development of western european civilization as it is known today. labyrinth-like palace complexes, vivid frescoes depicting scenes such as bull-leaping and processions, fine gold jewelry, elegant stone vases, and pottery with vibrant decorations of marine life are all particular features of minoan crete.  

so basically their unique way of ding arts, as well as architecture.