1. It assumes that each society has a unique and different form of culture that cannot be judged into one's own culture.
A. Ethnocentric View
C. Historical Particularism
B. Cultural Relativism
D. Participant Observation

B. Cultural Relativism

Explanation:

A. is not correct. An ethnocentric view is applying one own’s cultural framework and ideas when researching other cultures.

C. is not the right answer. This is the idea that every culture is on its own historical evolution, and that each culture can reach the same level of development through different paths and moments in time.

B. is the right answer. Cultural relativism is the idea of social sciences that every person and community must be viewed through the frame of their own culture, and not be judged through criteria meant for other societies. It embraces the idea that nothing is universal, and that every society is based upon their own cultures. As different people are brought up in different cultures, they will have different viewpoints which are all valid in that specific context.

D. is not the right answer. Participant observation is the qualitative research method in anthropology that includes researchers participating in the community and evens while also observing and analyzing them.

haile selassie i was the emperor of ethiopia from 1930-1974