Urbanization, over-population and industrialization causes?

Causes of urbanization include: Industrial Growth: The explosion of industrialization and manufacturing enterprises within a certain urban area gives rise to more employment opportunities — which is another factor of urbanization.Modernization: New technology upgrades the infrastructure of urban areas.  

or you can choose this idk

The growth in urban areas comes from both the increase in migration to the cities and the fertility of urban populations. Therefore, the urbanization of the world is likely to slow population growth. It is also likely to concentrate some environmental effects geographically.

Explanation:

don't get mad if i'm wrong .-.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is culture based resources;