According to Beck, when people see themselves in a pessimistic way and assume that people do not like them, they have a .

negative self-schema

Explanation:

Self-schema: It is described as a stable set and long-lasting memories that tend to sum-up an individual's generalizations, beliefs, and experiences about himself or herself, in particular, "behavioral domains".

Negative self-schema: In psychology, the term "negative self-schema" is determined as a schema that is being developed in an individual's mind through negative experiences including bullying, criticism, and abuse. It is usually being developed at an early age of a person's life and can often last long.

In the question above, the given statement represents "negative self-schema".

in 342 bc j._c. egypt fell into the hands of the persians, under the reign of nectanebo ii

greek city-states unite in a revolt against the persian empire at the beginning of the fifth century bc. j.-c  

from the year 660 or 659 bc ad, cyrus preached the revolt against the medes to deliver the persians.

jacksonian era promoted strength of the presidency and executive branch at the expense of congress. it also sought to broaden the public's participation in government. the jacksonian's demanded to have elected judges, instead of appointed judges, and rewrote many state constitutions to reflect the new values. hope this ! if you did find it would you mind giving me brainliest? : )