1. List the 5 invading European empires in the Americas.

England, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands.

Hope this helped!

i think it is the third one.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.