How does this painting illustrate the structure of Roman government? It shows a leader speaking to the masses. It shows the Senate debating laws together. It shows citizens observing government. It shows an emperor forcing laws to be made.

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.