What financial problems did farmers in the west and south face in the 1870s?

Hye-seung is giving a speech on turtles, specifically on the need to protect the turtle population in the pacific ocean due to rising ocean temperatures. the general purpose of her speech is likely:

What is affirmative action as a social program intended to accomplish? do you think it has been successful? what are some specific examples that you can offer to support your answer? this is for my multicultural studies class i need asap !

What made it increasingly difficult for president roosevelt to stay neutral during world war ii?