Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.

Answer is given below:

Explanation:

Professional development

As the Abbasid Caliphate disintegrated, new Islamic political factions emerged, largely dominated by Turks. These states have demonstrated continuity, innovation and diversity. News Islamic Political Organizations: The Seljuk Empire, Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, Delhi Sultanate of Delhi

Muslim states and empires promote significant intellectual innovation and rehabilitation. Innovation: Advances in Mathematics (Nasir al-Din al-Tusi), Advances in Literature (Ash al-Bayonya), Advance in Medicine (Avicenna).

Progress in literature

Throughout his life he had books written by 'Aisha Women and the Arabic Woman for Literature. She is also an expert or legal writer.

Advances in medicine

Muslim doctors are surgically removing cataracts and treating painful kidney stones

The 10th-century thinker Ibn Sina called Avicenna in Europe the "canonical code". This impressive volume was the first to identify tuberculosis as an infection, and it described the smallest detail of the eye

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