Who is the supreme being of Judaism

There is one God, who goes by many names.

Explanation:

The god is normally called by Adonia, and/or Hashem. His true name is represented with the etters YHVH. This is meant to mean, "was, is, and will be." The pronucuation of his true name has been lost.      

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according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

b. the american revolution