Congress’s authority to check the president’s judicial appointment power is a concept that can be attributed largely to the ideas of'

Charles -Louis , The Second Baron of Montesquieu

Explanation:

Charles Louis was known to originate the checks and balances in government. His democratic ideas and writings are described in his book, the The Spirit of the Laws. Charles, Louis The Second Baron of Montesquieu was a French scholar who conceived the idea that separation of government into legislative, executive and judiciary and their checks on each other was pertinent to ensure less corruption brought about by absolute powers as in LouisXIV. His ideas are the basis of democratic institutions today in government

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

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