Rules of replacement are acceptable because the rules capture an important idea about logical equivalence. a) true
b) false

The answer is "Option b".

Explanation:

Logically, the replacement of rule is the rule of substitution that could only lead to a specific part of the logical expression, it is identical phrases will start replacing each other within the structure of valid logic.  

It is the probabilistic reasoning, replacement laws are applicable to manipulate initiatives.  This rule of inference is being used only for the whole linear combination, that can be substituted by a rule of substitution.

Afederal parliamentary republic is  unlimited.

The answer is d) political map are designed to show boundaries and territories.