A state's authority to enact legislation to preserve order, protect the public health and safety, and promote the general welfare of its citizens can be passed on to municipalities and counties through legislation called

Police power

Explanation:

Police power is an American constitutional law that allows states the competence to regulate any factor in their territories that is adopted as a way to improve the health, safety and quality of life of their citizens. This law limits the power of the federal government within state territories, allowing the highest authority within those territories to be attributed to state governments and the people.

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